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The
carnival of Santiago de Cuba is the largest, most famous, and most traditional
carnival in all of Cuba, and is an explosion of color, contagious drum rhythms,
and dance. It is also a time for Cubans to re-gather themselves and remember
their history, community, and culture, and is often punctuated by the Cuban
national holiday of July 26th.
The second biggest city after Havana, Santiago is the most exotic city of Cuba with lots of different ethnic groups having settled here over the centuries, including African, Chinese, Indigenous, French Haitian, and Spanish. The mixture of these cultures is shown in the richness of the music and dance, many forms of which originated in Santiago de Cuba, such as the Conga, Rumba, and Son (which later developed into what people call salsa today). What most characterize the carnival are the congas, which can be heard in many different areas around the city. Also popular orchestras make their way to Santiago for the festivities. For the city’s inhabitants, as long as there is music to dance to, and plenty of beer, the carnival is a success.
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One of the attractions this year will be the return of the rides and the competence of carriages to the La Alameda avenue, a place located by the bay where are concentrated the investments of the Paseo MarĂtimo, one of the most important works for the city’s 500th anniversary. As usual, the festivities—with a total of 58 areas, 18 for dancing—will be preceded by the children and the aquatic carnivals presenting the continuity of these artistic expressions among the youngsters and the presence of the sea in the city’s life, respectively.
Municipality
authorities informed on the progress in the evaluation of the report presented
to the National Council of Cultural Heritage regarding the declaration as part
of those valuable spiritual and material treasures of the country. They said the ceremony will take place at
the Carnival Museum, located on Heredia street, thus recognizing a three and a
half centuries legacy, renewed in the modern times and made an attraction for
Cubans from other countries and visitors from the most diverse parts of the
world.